What camera type is capable of observing at great distances according to the naming convention?

A PTZ camera, which stands for Pan-Tilt-Zoom camera, is specifically designed for observing areas at great distances due to its advanced capabilities. The pan and tilt functions allow the camera to cover a wide field of view by moving horizontally and vertically, while the zoom function enables it to focus on distant objects with clarity. This flexibility makes PTZ cameras ideal for surveillance in large areas, such as parking lots or city streets, where the ability to track movement and zoom in on specific subjects is crucial.

In contrast, fixed cameras have a static viewpoint and do not offer zoom capabilities, limiting their effectiveness for long-distance observation. Vandal-resistant cameras focus on durability and protection against physical damage rather than distance observation. Bullet cameras, while they can have some zoom features, are primarily designed for straightforward surveillance of a specific area and may not have the extensive range of motion or zoom capabilities that a PTZ camera provides.